Esperanto, a constructed language devised in the late 19th century by L. L. Zamenhof, features a phonetic alphabet of 28 letters. Each letter corresponds to a single sound, ensuring consistent and straightforward pronunciation. This design choice makes Esperanto notably phonetic, with words spelled exactly as they sound, unlike many natural languages. The alphabet includes familiar letters like A, B, and C, as well as letters with diacritics such as Ĉ, Ĝ, and Ŝ, which represent unique sounds in Esperanto. This regularity in spelling and pronunciation reflects Esperanto's aim of being easy to learn and accessible to speakers of diverse linguistic backgrounds.
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